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&#x441;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x438;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x439; &#x432; &#x432;&#x44B;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x435;&#x439;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x436;&#x443;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x445; &#x432;&#x44B;&#x44F;&#x432;&#x438;&#x43B; &#x440;&#x430;&#x441;&#x442;&#x443;&#x449;&#x438;&#x439; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x435;&#x441; &#x43A; &#x434;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x442;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x435;, &#x43D;&#x43E; &#x442;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x436;&#x435; &#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x447;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x432; &#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x438; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44B; &#x432; &#x438;&#x437;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43E;&#x43F;&#x44B;&#x442;&#x430;. &#x426;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C; &#x440;&#x430;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x44B; &#x2013; &#x441;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x438;&#x437;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x446;&#x435;&#x43F;&#x442;&#x443;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x445;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x44B;, &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x436;&#x438;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x443;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x444;&#x438;&#x446;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x44F;&#x442;&#x438;&#x439;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x430;&#x43F;&#x43F;&#x430;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442; &#x438; &#x43E;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x43A;&#x43B;&#x44E;&#x447;&#x435;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x448;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x431;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x433;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x43C; &#x441; &#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x43C; &#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x446;&#x438;&#x444;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x43D;&#x435;&#x44F;&#x437;&#x44B;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x432;&#x443;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;. &#x41C;&#x435;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x432;&#x43A;&#x43B;&#x44E;&#x447;&#x430;&#x435;&#x442; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x43F;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x441;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x430;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437; &#x43B;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x443;&#x440;&#x44B;, &#x441;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43A;&#x435;&#x439;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x432;, &#x44D;&#x43A;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x432;&#x44C;&#x44E; (n=25). &#x421;&#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D; &#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x439; &#x430;&#x43F;&#x43F;&#x430;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;, &#x432;&#x43A;&#x43B;&#x44E;&#x447;&#x430;&#x44E;&#x449;&#x438;&#x439; &#x430;&#x432;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x431;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x433;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;, &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x43E;-&#x44F;&#x437;&#x44B;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x433;&#x440;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;, &#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x433;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438;. &#x412;&#x44B;&#x44F;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x44B; &#x43E;&#x441;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x431;&#x430;&#x440;&#x44C;&#x435;&#x440;&#x44B; &#x432;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x434;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x431;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x433;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x43C;: &#x434;&#x435;&#x444;&#x438;&#x446;&#x438;&#x442; &#x43A;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x444;&#x438;&#x446;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x434;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432; (&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x447;&#x430;&#x44E;&#x442; 84% &#x44D;&#x43A;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432;), &#x43D;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x447;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x43C;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x441;&#x442;&#x443;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432; (76%), &#x43E;&#x440;&#x433;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x441;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x436;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; (64%). &#x420;&#x430;&#x437;&#x440;&#x430;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x430; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x446;&#x435;&#x43F;&#x442;&#x443;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x43C;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x44D;&#x442;&#x430;&#x43F;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x432;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x434;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x431;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x433;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x432; &#x43D;&#x435;&#x44F;&#x437;&#x44B;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x432;&#x443;&#x437;&#x430;&#x445;, &#x430;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x432; &#x440;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x441;&#x438;&#x439;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43C; &#x442;&#x435;&#x445;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43C; &#x443;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x442;&#x435; (N=120). &#x42D;&#x444;&#x444;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x43C;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x438; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x436;&#x434;&#x430;&#x44E;&#x442; &#x431;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x435; &#x432;&#x44B;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x437;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x438; &#x443;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x432;&#x430;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; (+18%, p&lt;0.01), &#x43F;&#x443;&#x431;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; (+24%, p&lt;0.05) &#x438; &#x442;&#x440;&#x443;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x443;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x439;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x430; (+14%, p&lt;0.05) &#x443; &#x443;&#x447;&#x430;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x43C;&#x44B; &#x43F;&#x43E; &#x441;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44E; &#x441; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x433;&#x440;&#x443;&#x43F;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x439;. &#x41F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x440;&#x435;&#x437;&#x443;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x442;&#x430;&#x442;&#x44B; &#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x44F;&#x442; &#x432;&#x43A;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x434; &#x432; &#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x432;&#x438;&#x442;&#x438;&#x435; &#x442;&#x435;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x438;&#x438; &#x431;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x433;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x438;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x44E;&#x442; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x437;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x434;&#x43B;&#x44F; &#x43D;&#x435;&#x44F;&#x437;&#x44B;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x432;&#x443;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;. &#x414;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x439;&#x448;&#x438;&#x435; &#x438;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43C;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x443;&#x442; &#x431;&#x44B;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x44B; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x43A;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x441;-&#x43A;&#x443;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x442;&#x443;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x430;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437; &#x440;&#x435;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x431;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x433;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x43C;.</p>
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        <p>The article discusses the problems and prospects of introducing bilingual education in non-linguistic universities as a factor in improving the quality of specialist training. An analysis of modern research in highly rated journals has revealed a growing interest in this topic, but also discrepancies in terminology and gaps in the study of practical experience. The purpose of the work is to systematize conceptual approaches, propose a unified conceptual framework and identify key areas for improving bilingual programs, taking into account the specifics of non&#x2013;linguistic universities. The methodology includes a comprehensive literature analysis, case comparison, and expert interviews (n=25). A terminological apparatus has been formed, including the author's definitions of bilingual education, subject-language integrated learning, and translingual competence. The main barriers to the implementation of bilingual programs have been identified: a shortage of qualified personnel (84% of experts note), insufficient motivation of students (76%), organizational difficulties (64%). A conceptual model of the phased implementation of bilingual education in non-linguistic universities has been developed, tested at the Russian Technical University (N=120). The effectiveness of the model is confirmed by higher academic performance (+18%, p&lt;0.01), publication activity (+24%, p&lt;0.05) and employment (+14%, p&lt;0.05) among the program participants compared with the control group. The results obtained contribute to the development of the theory of bilingual education and are of practical importance for non-linguistic universities. Further research may be aimed at cross-cultural analysis of the implementation of bilingual programs.</p>
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