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      <journal-id journal-id-type="ojs">emr</journal-id>
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        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">&#x423;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;&#x43C;: &#x442;&#x435;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430;</journal-title>
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          <trans-title>Education Management Review</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2311-2174</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>&#x418;&#x43D;&#x434;&#x438;&#x432;&#x438;&#x434;&#x443;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C; &#x41F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x437;&#x438;&#x43D; &#x41C;.&#x41C;.</publisher-name>
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      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2064</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25726/y9227-5225-4311-c</article-id>
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          <subject>&#x41F;&#x420;&#x418;&#x41A;&#x41B;&#x410;&#x414;&#x41D;&#x42B;&#x415; &#x418;&#x421;&#x421;&#x41B;&#x415;&#x414;&#x41E;&#x412;&#x410;&#x41D;&#x418;&#x42F;</subject>
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      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative analysis of approaches to the formation of functional literacy in the Russian Federation and the countries of Southern Africa (South Africa, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Botswana)</article-title>
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          <trans-title>&#x421;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x430;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x445;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x43A; &#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44E; &#x444;&#x443;&#x43D;&#x43A;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x432; &#x420;&#x424; &#x438; &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x445; &#x44E;&#x433;&#x430; &#x410;&#x444;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x438; (&#x42E;&#x410;&#x420;, &#x417;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x431;&#x430;&#x431;&#x432;&#x435;, &#x41D;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x431;&#x438;&#x438;, &#x411;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x441;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x435;)</trans-title>
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      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
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              <surname>Khudyakova</surname>
              <given-names>Marina A.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>&#x425;&#x443;&#x434;&#x44F;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;</surname>
              <given-names>&#x41C;&#x430;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x430; &#x410;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x441;&#x435;&#x435;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x430;</given-names>
            </name>
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          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
          <email>mamigx@pspu.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Vlasova</surname>
              <given-names>Irina N.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>&#x412;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;</surname>
              <given-names>&#x418;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x430; &#x41D;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x435;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x430;</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
          <email>vlasova@pspu.ru</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution content-type="orgname">Perm State Humanitarian and Pedagogical University</institution>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution content-type="orgname">&#x41F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x439; &#x433;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x443;&#x434;&#x430;&#x440;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x433;&#x443;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x442;&#x430;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x43E;-&#x43F;&#x435;&#x434;&#x430;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x439; &#x443;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x442;</institution>
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      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="epub">
        <day>28</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>15</volume>
      <issue>2-2</issue>
      <fpage>315</fpage>
      <lpage>329</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">&#xA9; 2025 &#x423;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;&#x43C;: &#x442;&#x435;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430;</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">&#xA9; 2025 Education Management Review</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">&#x423;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;&#x43C;: &#x442;&#x435;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430;</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Education Management Review</copyright-holder>
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          <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.</license-p>
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      <self-uri xlink:href="https://www.emreview.ru/index.php/emr/article/view/2064"/>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://www.emreview.ru/index.php/emr/article/download/2064/1740/3362" content-type="application/pdf"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The article presents a comparative analysis of conceptual approaches to the formation of functional literacy in the educational systems of the Russian Federation and the countries of Southern Africa (South Africa, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Botswana). Based on a comprehensive theoretical and methodological analysis, the institutional, socio-cultural and pedagogical features of the implementation of functional literacy programs in the studied countries have been identified. The results of an empirical study are presented, including a content analysis of regulatory documents, educational programs, and a quantitative analysis of PISA monitoring data and national education quality assessment systems for the period 2018-2024. Correlations between indicators of functional literacy and socio-economic factors of development of the studied countries have been established. Convergent and divergent trends in approaches to the formation of functional literacy have been identified, and a matrix for adapting best practices has been proposed, taking into account the socio-cultural specifics of educational systems. The necessity of integrating the world's best practices in the formation of functional literacy into national educational systems is substantiated, taking into account the digital transformation of education and the new requirements for competencies of the 21st century.</p>
      </abstract>
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        <p>&#x412; &#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x442;&#x44C;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D; &#x441;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x430;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x446;&#x435;&#x43F;&#x442;&#x443;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x445;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x43A; &#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44E; &#x444;&#x443;&#x43D;&#x43A;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x432; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x441;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x445; &#x420;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x441;&#x438;&#x439;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x424;&#x435;&#x434;&#x435;&#x440;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x438; &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43D; &#x42E;&#x433;&#x430; &#x410;&#x444;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x438; (&#x42E;&#x410;&#x420;, &#x417;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x431;&#x430;&#x431;&#x432;&#x435;, &#x41D;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x431;&#x438;&#x44F;, &#x411;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x441;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x430;). &#x41D;&#x430; &#x43E;&#x441;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x435; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x43F;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x441;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x442;&#x435;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x435;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x43E;-&#x43C;&#x435;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x430;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430; &#x432;&#x44B;&#x44F;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x44B; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438;&#x442;&#x443;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435;, &#x441;&#x43E;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x443;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x442;&#x443;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x435;&#x434;&#x430;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x440;&#x435;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x43C; &#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x444;&#x443;&#x43D;&#x43A;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x432; &#x438;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x443;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x445;. &#x41F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x44B; &#x440;&#x435;&#x437;&#x443;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x442;&#x430;&#x442;&#x44B; &#x44D;&#x43C;&#x43F;&#x438;&#x440;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x438;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;, &#x432;&#x43A;&#x43B;&#x44E;&#x447;&#x430;&#x44E;&#x449;&#x435;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;-&#x430;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437; &#x43D;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x434;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x443;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432;, &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x43C; &#x438; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x430;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437; &#x43C;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x434;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; PISA &#x438; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x441;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43C; &#x43E;&#x446;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x430; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x437;&#x430; &#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x434; 2018-2024 &#x433;&#x433;. &#x423;&#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x44B; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44F;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x432;&#x437;&#x430;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x432;&#x44F;&#x437;&#x438; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x436;&#x434;&#x443; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x437;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44F;&#x43C;&#x438; &#x444;&#x443;&#x43D;&#x43A;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x438; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x446;&#x438;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;-&#x44D;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x438; &#x444;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x438; &#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x432;&#x438;&#x442;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x443;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43D;. &#x412;&#x44B;&#x44F;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x44B; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x433;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x438; &#x434;&#x438;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x433;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x442;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x432; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x445;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x430;&#x445; &#x43A; &#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44E; &#x444;&#x443;&#x43D;&#x43A;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438;, &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x436;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x430; &#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x440;&#x438;&#x446;&#x430; &#x430;&#x434;&#x430;&#x43F;&#x442;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43E;&#x43F;&#x44B;&#x442;&#x430; &#x441; &#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x43C; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x443;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x442;&#x443;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x446;&#x438;&#x444;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x441;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43C;. &#x41E;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x430; &#x43D;&#x435;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x445;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x43B;&#x443;&#x447;&#x448;&#x438;&#x445; &#x43C;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43A; &#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x444;&#x443;&#x43D;&#x43A;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x432; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x441;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x44B; &#x441; &#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x43C; &#x446;&#x438;&#x444;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x442;&#x440;&#x435;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x439; &#x43A; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F;&#x43C; XXI &#x432;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x430;.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>functional literacy</kwd>
        <kwd>educational policy</kwd>
        <kwd>comparative analysis</kwd>
        <kwd>Russia</kwd>
        <kwd>South Africa</kwd>
        <kwd>educational systems</kwd>
        <kwd>competence approach</kwd>
        <kwd>PISA</kwd>
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