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      <issn pub-type="epub">2311-2174</issn>
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      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2535</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25726/u9576-2922-8092-r</article-id>
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        <article-title xml:lang="ru">&#x411;&#x438;&#x437;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x441;-&#x430;&#x434;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;: &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x448;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43A;&#x443;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x44F;&#x442;&#x438;&#x439;, &#x437;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x44E;&#x449;&#x438;&#x445;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x436;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x43C; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;&#x43C;</article-title>
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          <trans-title>Business administration: cultivation of the core competitiveness of engineering design enterprises</trans-title>
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              <surname>Cui</surname>
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      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="epub">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>08</month>
        <year>2025</year>
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      <volume>15</volume>
      <issue>8-2</issue>
      <fpage>226</fpage>
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&#x2013; &#x431;&#x44B;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x440;&#x446;&#x438;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x438; &#x431;&#x44B;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x443;&#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x440;&#x435;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;. &#x41E;&#x441;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x432;&#x430;&#x44F;&#x441;&#x44C; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43C; &#x438;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x438; 127 &#x444;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43C; &#x441; &#x438;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;&#x43C; &#x441;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x448;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x442;&#x440;&#x438; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x430;, 218 &#x43A;&#x430;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x432;&#x44C;&#x44E;, 83-&#x447;&#x430;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x431;&#x43B;&#x44E;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;, &#x43C;&#x44B; &#x432;&#x44B;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x438; &#x43F;&#x44F;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x432;&#x437;&#x430;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x432;&#x44F;&#x437;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x439; &#x432;&#x43E;&#x437;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x436;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x439; &#x2013; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x43F;&#x438;&#x442;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x437;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x439;, &#x437;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x44D;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x44B;, &#x430;&#x440;&#x445;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x443;&#x440;&#x430; &#x432;&#x437;&#x430;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x448;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x439; &#x441; &#x43A;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x438;, &#x43E;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x448;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x43E; &#x438; &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x433;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x430;&#x434;&#x430;&#x43F;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C;, &#x2013; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x432; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x443;&#x43F;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x44A;&#x44F;&#x441;&#x43D;&#x44F;&#x44E;&#x442; 67,8% &#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x446;&#x44B; &#x432; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x437;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438;. &#x41A;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x430;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437; &#x432;&#x44B;&#x44F;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x44F;&#x435;&#x442; &#x447;&#x435;&#x442;&#x44B;&#x440;&#x435; &#x442;&#x438;&#x43F;&#x438;&#x447;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x444;&#x438;&#x433;&#x443;&#x440;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x432;&#x43E;&#x437;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x436;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x439;, &#x432; &#x442;&#x43E; &#x432;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x44F; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x43A; &#x440;&#x435;&#x433;&#x440;&#x435;&#x441;&#x441;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x434;&#x438;&#x430;&#x433;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430; &#x434;&#x430;&#x435;&#x442; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x443;&#x44E; &#x43E;&#x446;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43A;&#x443; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x434;&#x43E;&#x445;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x441;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x438; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x432;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x440;&#x44B;&#x447;&#x430;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x432;. &#x421;&#x442;&#x440;&#x443;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x443;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x43E;-&#x443;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x43C;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x432;&#x44B;&#x44F;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x44F;&#x435;&#x442; &#x447;&#x435;&#x442;&#x44B;&#x440;&#x435; &#x432;&#x44B;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x44D;&#x444;&#x444;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43F;&#x443;&#x442;&#x438; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438;, &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x443;&#x44E;&#x442; &#x43E;&#x442;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x432;&#x43E;&#x437;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x436;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x432; &#x441;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x443;&#x441;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x432;&#x430;&#x44E;&#x449;&#x438;&#x435;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x441;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x44B;. &#x41F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x443;&#x447;&#x438;&#x432;&#x448;&#x430;&#x44F;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x432; &#x440;&#x435;&#x437;&#x443;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x442;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435; &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x443;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x443;&#x440;&#x430; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x433;&#x430;&#x435;&#x442; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x43A; &#x443;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x448;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x443;&#x44E; &#x442;&#x435;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x438;&#x44E; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43A;&#x443;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x443;&#x449;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432; &#x432; &#x443;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x438;&#x44F;&#x445; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x443;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;, &#x442;&#x430;&#x43A; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x445;&#x43E;&#x434; &#x43A; &#x443;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44E; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x438; &#x437;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x439;, &#x442;&#x435;&#x445;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x438; &#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x438; &#x438; &#x447;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x435;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x438;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x435;&#x442;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C;&#x44E; &#x432; &#x440;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x445; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x445;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x437;&#x43C;&#x430; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43A;&#x443;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438;.</p>
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        <p>Amid an era of technological discontinuities, regulatory upheavals and mercurial client expectations, engineering-design enterprises face a dual risk of swift commoditisation and rapid obsolescence. Drawing on a sequential explanatory mixed-methods study of 127 firms three continents, 218 qualitative interviews, 83 h observation, we distil five inter-locking capability domains &#x2013; knowledge capital intensity, innovation-ecosystem maturity, client-relationship architecture, operational excellence and strategic adaptability &#x2013; that jointly explain 67,8% of performance variance. Cluster analysis reveals four archetypical capability configurations, while regression diagnostics quantify the marginal yield of seven investment levers. Structural-equation modelling uncovers four high-impact integration pathways that convert discrete capabilities into self-reinforcing systems. The resulting framework offers both a refined theory of competitive advantage in knowledge-intensive design settings and a sequenced managerial playbook for orchestrating knowledge flows, technology assets and human ingenuity into a coherent competitive engine.</p>
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