Formation of the national tenor repertoire in China: at the junction of traditions and academic requirements

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the formation and development of academic tenor performance in China, which is a unique example of the synthesis of Western European vocal tradition and national musical heritage. The author analyzes the historical path of the formation of bel canto, its penetration into the musical culture of China in the early 20th century and the specifics of its adaptation to local vocal traditions. The author focuses on the current state of tenor performance in China, which demonstrates success at the international level, such as participation in prestigious vocal competitions and opera productions, and active concert activities. An important step towards national self-identification at the present stage of development of the academic vocal school of China is the process of formation of a nationally oriented repertoire reflecting local cultural traditions. The strategy of successful preparation of Chinese tenors for the performance of world classics, both foreign and domestic, should be based on a carefully selected repertoire. Building a universal system includes various styles and adapts them to the Chinese worldview. It is also important to pay attention to building a repertoire policy from simple to complex, turning to the performance of Baroque arias and Neapolitan songs at the first stage, complicating the repertoire at the second stage and moving towards the performance of complex opera arias at the final stage. It is this approach that ensures the formation of the vocal technique of the tenor from the basics to the peaks of mastery. The article concludes with practical recommendations for the gradual and consistent development of the repertoire. Along with vocal technique, the need for language training in the educational process and taking into account the individual characteristics of the voice by the vocal teacher was also noted. It is this approach that can ensure the successful training of world-class Chinese tenors.